Thursday, August 2, 2007, #146 (1413)

The Minister of Economic Development, Giorgi Arveladze, recently announced that Georgia's economy is doing just fine without selling its goods on the Russian market.
"Reopening the Russian market would be good for Georgia, but our government isn't going to address the issue by any special means," he said.
Do Georgian businesses need the Russian market? Should Georgia make concessions to get Moscow to lift the embargo?

"I think Russia has always been an important trading partner for Georgia, so to lose Russia's market is really bad for us. Obviously, our government cannot admit that, because we're following a Western course now, but if Russia removes the embargo on Georgian wines I'll be glad."
Avtandil, engineer, 48

"After Russia put the embargo on Georgian goods we managed to find other markets and the number of exports increased, so we're clearly not dependent on Russia any more. On the other hand, if Moscow lifts the embargo that would be good for us."
Dato, student, 22

"I reckon it's important for Georgia to have access to the Russian market, and I would approve if our government made concessions to get the embargo lifted. Russia has always been well-disposed to Georgia and I'll be awfully glad if we can get back to the way things used to be."
Inga, philologist, 56

"The Russian embargo was a big setback for Georgian businesses that were tailored to the Russian market. Mainly that's wine and greens. Despite efforts to search for alternative markets in Europe-with some companies fortunate enough to succeed-most of these businesses need more time and effort to change tack. In the meantime, survival is tough for them. However, being ousted from Russia and having already experienced huge damage, I would rather have our guys not fall for the temptation of a possible return to Russian markets. Usually when Georgia makes concessions we receive nothing in return."
Nana, teacher, 26

"Of course they do. I don't think that's the question here. But I do think the issue is what concessions we'll make to be admitted back to the Russian market. Honestly, I think they're messing us around, and neither the government nor businesses should pin their hopes on the embargo being lifted. It's time to pursue the more difficult but worthwhile path to Western markets."
Avto, former lecturer, 78

"No way. This time, I back the government decision, though they should also take steps to help businesses suffering because of Russia. It's necessary to preserve the wine culture, even at the expense of subsidising peasants and agriculture. And of course, easing taxes on industries that suffer from the embargo."
Nidera, pensioner, 67

"I don't think Georgia has to make any kind of concessions to Russia. In my opinion, the Georgian economy will develop even without the Russian market. Maybe it will be more difficult, but we will think more about the export of our goods to Europe."
Sopo, student, 22

"Georgian business needs the Russian market, as badly as it needs any other market. To gain a new market, you must be smart. You should bargain. You shouldn't make political concessions to anyone, particularly to Russia, because that's blackmailing Georgia. We should show to the rest of the world that we can survive without Russia. Then, Russia will finally realize it has a good neighbour on its southern borders."
Zaal, philologist, 55

"I think the Georgian economy is losing a lot without the Russian market, and it's difficult to export to Europe-it's just not practical for every business, especially smaller ones. Because of Russia's embargo, lots of businesses have been destroyed and some merchants have lost their only source of income. Our government has to do everything it can to help them, even if it means making concessions."
Maia, nurse, 46




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