Parliament Passes First Reading of New Restrictions on NGO Political Activity
By Liza Mchedlidze
Wednesday, February 4, 2026
The Georgian Dream-led Parliament of Georgia has approved a controversial legislative package in its first reading that bans non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from engaging in political activism if they receive grant funding.
The package passed with 74 votes and introduces a broad new definition of "political activity." Under these rules, any organization receiving grants is prohibited from attempting to influence public opinion, participating in the legislative process, or organizing protests intended to sway government policy.
Supporters of the bill argue that the measures are essential to prevent foreign money from influencing domestic politics. During the debate, proponents claimed the move is necessary to ensure the country's sovereignty.
"The main goal of this law is to protect the electoral and political space from the influence of money that does not belong to the citizens of Georgia," lawmakers stated during the session.
The legislation also grants the Ministry of Justice and the Anti-Corruption Bureau significant new powers. These agencies will be authorized to monitor the daily operations of NGOs and seize documentation to ensure they are not crossing the line into activism.
Opposition members and civil society leaders have slammed the bill, calling it a direct attack on democracy. They argue the definition of "activism" is so vague that it could be used to shut down any group that disagrees with the government.
"This is not about transparency," one opposition member argued. "It is about silencing every voice that disagrees with the ruling party."
The bill must pass two more readings to become law. If it succeeds, organizations found in violation could face heavy fines or be shut down entirely. This move is expected to further strain Georgia's relations with the European Union, which has repeatedly warned against restricting the work of civil society.
